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  <title>Sunny 16 Rule: Estimating Exposure Outdoors</title>
  <subtitle type="html">Estimating Exposure Outdoors Without a Light Meter</subtitle>
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  <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/gallery/3762805_fpgXr/</id>
  <updated>2007-12-02T23:39:25Z</updated>
  <rights>Copyright 2009, the copyright holder of each photograph.  Some portions copyright SmugMug.  All rights reserved.</rights>
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  <entry>
    <title>By Jim Pickrell&#13;
&#13;
Some new digital photographers seem to have difficulty believing that you can shoot a digital camera in manual mode outdoors for most of the daylight hours without using a ...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#228248480_PS4oK"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com"&gt;Digital Grin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By Jim Pickrell&#13;
&#13;
Some new digital photographers seem to have difficulty believing that you can shoot a digital camera in manual mode outdoors for most of the daylight hours without using a ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#228248480_PS4oK" title="By Jim Pickrell&#13;
&#13;
Some new digital photographers seem to have difficulty believing that you can shoot a digital camera in manual mode outdoors for most of the daylight hours without using a ..."&gt;&lt;img src="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/sunny16/228248480_PS4oK-Th.jpg" width="100" height="150" alt="By Jim Pickrell&#13;
&#13;
Some new digital photographers seem to have difficulty believing that you can shoot a digital camera in manual mode outdoors for most of the daylight hours without using a ..." title="By Jim Pickrell&#13;
&#13;
Some new digital photographers seem to have difficulty believing that you can shoot a digital camera in manual mode outdoors for most of the daylight hours without using a ..." style="border: 1px solid #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
    <updated>2009-01-29T11:13:05Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Digital Grin</name>
      <uri>http://dgrin.smugmug.com</uri>
    </author>
    <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/sunny16/228248480_PS4oK-Th.jpg</id>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>This photo  was shot in 1945 without a light meter - I know, because this is shot of your author age 1 in Fort Sam Houston Texas.&#13;
&#13;
The focus wasn’t too good, but the exposure wasn’t of ...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537498_uXwn5"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com"&gt;Digital Grin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This photo  was shot in 1945 without a light meter - I know, because this is shot of your author age 1 in Fort Sam Houston Texas.&#13;
&#13;
The focus wasn’t too good, but the exposure wasn’t of ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537498_uXwn5" title="This photo  was shot in 1945 without a light meter - I know, because this is shot of your author age 1 in Fort Sam Houston Texas.&#13;
&#13;
The focus wasn’t too good, but the exposure wasn’t of ..."&gt;&lt;img src="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/01-sunny16/216537498_uXwn5-Th.jpg" width="150" height="135" alt="This photo  was shot in 1945 without a light meter - I know, because this is shot of your author age 1 in Fort Sam Houston Texas.&#13;
&#13;
The focus wasn’t too good, but the exposure wasn’t of ..." title="This photo  was shot in 1945 without a light meter - I know, because this is shot of your author age 1 in Fort Sam Houston Texas.&#13;
&#13;
The focus wasn’t too good, but the exposure wasn’t of ..." style="border: 1px solid #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
    <updated>2009-02-03T11:40:10Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Digital Grin</name>
      <uri>http://dgrin.smugmug.com</uri>
    </author>
    <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/01-sunny16/216537498_uXwn5-Th.jpg</id>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Knowing this basic exposure allows us to draw up the following table based on exposure values. (To view and download a larger copy of this chart, click here.)&#13;
&#13;
Notice that the table shows  ...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537513_J4ndR"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com"&gt;Digital Grin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Knowing this basic exposure allows us to draw up the following table based on exposure values. (To view and download a larger copy of this chart, click here.)&#13;
&#13;
Notice that the table shows  ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537513_J4ndR" title="Knowing this basic exposure allows us to draw up the following table based on exposure values. (To view and download a larger copy of this chart, click here.)&#13;
&#13;
Notice that the table shows  ..."&gt;&lt;img src="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/02-sunny16/216537513_J4ndR-Th.jpg" width="93" height="150" alt="Knowing this basic exposure allows us to draw up the following table based on exposure values. (To view and download a larger copy of this chart, click here.)&#13;
&#13;
Notice that the table shows  ..." title="Knowing this basic exposure allows us to draw up the following table based on exposure values. (To view and download a larger copy of this chart, click here.)&#13;
&#13;
Notice that the table shows  ..." style="border: 1px solid #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
    <updated>2009-02-03T11:40:45Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Digital Grin</name>
      <uri>http://dgrin.smugmug.com</uri>
    </author>
    <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/02-sunny16/216537513_J4ndR-Th.jpg</id>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>One example that comes up frequently is people trying to shoot shots of the moon. They point their camera, in an automatic mode, at a black sky with a small, bright, white moon and find out  ...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537518_3ETjJ"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com"&gt;Digital Grin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One example that comes up frequently is people trying to shoot shots of the moon. They point their camera, in an automatic mode, at a black sky with a small, bright, white moon and find out  ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537518_3ETjJ" title="One example that comes up frequently is people trying to shoot shots of the moon. They point their camera, in an automatic mode, at a black sky with a small, bright, white moon and find out  ..."&gt;&lt;img src="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/03-sunny16/216537518_3ETjJ-Th.jpg" width="150" height="150" alt="One example that comes up frequently is people trying to shoot shots of the moon. They point their camera, in an automatic mode, at a black sky with a small, bright, white moon and find out  ..." title="One example that comes up frequently is people trying to shoot shots of the moon. They point their camera, in an automatic mode, at a black sky with a small, bright, white moon and find out  ..." style="border: 1px solid #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
    <updated>2009-02-03T11:39:33Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Digital Grin</name>
      <uri>http://dgrin.smugmug.com</uri>
    </author>
    <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/03-sunny16/216537518_3ETjJ-Th.jpg</id>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Here is an image that is hard for meters do deal with - bright, sunlit snow.  Indeed, I dialed in +1.33 Exposure compensation to help the meter read this scene. 

EXIF data -&gt;
f11.0 
1/40th  ...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537543_UKnJK"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com"&gt;Digital Grin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is an image that is hard for meters do deal with - bright, sunlit snow.  Indeed, I dialed in +1.33 Exposure compensation to help the meter read this scene. 

EXIF data -&gt;
f11.0 
1/40th  ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537543_UKnJK" title="Here is an image that is hard for meters do deal with - bright, sunlit snow.  Indeed, I dialed in +1.33 Exposure compensation to help the meter read this scene. 

EXIF data -&gt;
f11.0 
1/40th  ..."&gt;&lt;img src="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/05-sunny16/216537543_UKnJK-Th.jpg" width="120" height="150" alt="Here is an image that is hard for meters do deal with - bright, sunlit snow.  Indeed, I dialed in +1.33 Exposure compensation to help the meter read this scene. 

EXIF data -&gt;
f11.0 
1/40th  ..." title="Here is an image that is hard for meters do deal with - bright, sunlit snow.  Indeed, I dialed in +1.33 Exposure compensation to help the meter read this scene. 

EXIF data -&gt;
f11.0 
1/40th  ..." style="border: 1px solid #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
    <updated>2009-02-03T11:40:57Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Digital Grin</name>
      <uri>http://dgrin.smugmug.com</uri>
    </author>
    <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/05-sunny16/216537543_UKnJK-Th.jpg</id>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Here is another very brightly lit snow field at 1,000 feet - not a cloud in the sky.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF data -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/500th  &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/400th &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Pretty close!</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537532_grajs"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com"&gt;Digital Grin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is another very brightly lit snow field at 1,000 feet - not a cloud in the sky.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF data -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/500th  &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/400th &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Pretty close!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537532_grajs" title="Here is another very brightly lit snow field at 1,000 feet - not a cloud in the sky.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF data -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/500th  &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/400th &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Pretty close!"&gt;&lt;img src="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/04-sunny16/216537532_grajs-Th.jpg" width="120" height="150" alt="Here is another very brightly lit snow field at 1,000 feet - not a cloud in the sky.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF data -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/500th  &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/400th &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Pretty close!" title="Here is another very brightly lit snow field at 1,000 feet - not a cloud in the sky.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF data -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/500th  &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f8.0 &#13;
1/400th &#13;
ISO 100 &#13;
&#13;
Pretty close!" style="border: 1px solid #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
    <updated>2009-02-03T11:36:08Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Digital Grin</name>
      <uri>http://dgrin.smugmug.com</uri>
    </author>
    <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/04-sunny16/216537532_grajs-Th.jpg</id>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Here is another image - shot in a cloudy day with barely visible shadows calling for 2 stops more light than bright sunshine at 7500 feet in Wyoming.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF-&gt; &#13;
f5.6 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/1000th &#13;
 ...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537573_cT2fa"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com"&gt;Digital Grin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is another image - shot in a cloudy day with barely visible shadows calling for 2 stops more light than bright sunshine at 7500 feet in Wyoming.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF-&gt; &#13;
f5.6 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/1000th &#13;
 ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537573_cT2fa" title="Here is another image - shot in a cloudy day with barely visible shadows calling for 2 stops more light than bright sunshine at 7500 feet in Wyoming.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF-&gt; &#13;
f5.6 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/1000th &#13;
 ..."&gt;&lt;img src="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/06-sunny16/216537573_cT2fa-Th.jpg" width="120" height="150" alt="Here is another image - shot in a cloudy day with barely visible shadows calling for 2 stops more light than bright sunshine at 7500 feet in Wyoming.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF-&gt; &#13;
f5.6 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/1000th &#13;
 ..." title="Here is another image - shot in a cloudy day with barely visible shadows calling for 2 stops more light than bright sunshine at 7500 feet in Wyoming.&#13;
&#13;
EXIF-&gt; &#13;
f5.6 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/1000th &#13;
 ..." style="border: 1px solid #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
    <updated>2009-02-03T11:40:37Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Digital Grin</name>
      <uri>http://dgrin.smugmug.com</uri>
    </author>
    <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/06-sunny16/216537573_cT2fa-Th.jpg</id>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Again, the horse's shadow is barely visible, shot at 7000 feet in Wyoming. Add two stops:  &#13;
&#13;
EXIF -&gt; &#13;
f11 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f11&#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Again, it seems  ...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537596_EAm4e"/>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com"&gt;Digital Grin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Again, the horse's shadow is barely visible, shot at 7000 feet in Wyoming. Add two stops:  &#13;
&#13;
EXIF -&gt; &#13;
f11 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f11&#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Again, it seems  ...&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/3762805_fpgXr#216537596_EAm4e" title="Again, the horse's shadow is barely visible, shot at 7000 feet in Wyoming. Add two stops:  &#13;
&#13;
EXIF -&gt; &#13;
f11 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f11&#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Again, it seems  ..."&gt;&lt;img src="http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/07-sunny16/216537596_EAm4e-Th.jpg" width="150" height="120" alt="Again, the horse's shadow is barely visible, shot at 7000 feet in Wyoming. Add two stops:  &#13;
&#13;
EXIF -&gt; &#13;
f11 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f11&#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Again, it seems  ..." title="Again, the horse's shadow is barely visible, shot at 7000 feet in Wyoming. Add two stops:  &#13;
&#13;
EXIF -&gt; &#13;
f11 &#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Sunny 16 -&gt; &#13;
f11&#13;
ISO 400 &#13;
1/200th &#13;
&#13;
Again, it seems  ..." style="border: 1px solid #000000;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
    <updated>2009-02-03T11:39:30Z</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Digital Grin</name>
      <uri>http://dgrin.smugmug.com</uri>
    </author>
    <id>http://dgrin.smugmug.com/Tutorials/Shooting-Tech-and-Tips/Sunny-16-Rule-Estimating/07-sunny16/216537596_EAm4e-Th.jpg</id>
  </entry>
</feed>
